Ectopic somatotroph adenomas

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Clinically silent somatotroph adenomas are common

OBJECTIVE Somatotroph adenomas are typically recognized when they secrete GH excessively and cause acromegaly. Both 'silent' somatotroph adenomas (immunohistochemical evidence of GH excess without biochemical or clinical evidence) and 'clinically silent' somatotroph adenomas (immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence but no clinical evidence) have occasionally been reported. The relative fre...

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Multiple ectopic parathyroid adenomas.

CONTEXT Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in unselected patients. The ectopic gland locations should be known for appropriate surgical exploration and for avoiding subsequent re-exploration that would represent higher morbidity. Multiple ectopic glands are rare and present a particular challenge in parathyroid surgery. CASE REPORT A 65-year-old female prese...

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STAT3 upregulation in pituitary somatotroph adenomas induces growth hormone hypersecretion.

Pituitary somatotroph adenomas result in dysregulated growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and acromegaly; however, regulatory mechanisms that promote GH hypersecretion remain elusive. Here, we provide evidence that STAT3 directly induces somatotroph tumor cell GH. Evaluation of pituitary tumors revealed that STAT3 expression was enhanced in human GH-secreting adenomas compared with that in nonse...

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Alternative splicing of placental lactogen (CSH2) in somatotroph pituitary adenomas.

OBJECTIVES Somatotroph adenomas secrete supraphysiological amounts of GH, causing acromegaly. We have previously shown epithelial splicing regulator 1 (ESRP1) to play a role in epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression in these adenomas and account for poor treatment response. We evaluated if the mRNA levels of the GH/CSH gene cluster in somatotroph adenomas are associated with an epi...

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Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative CT scanning of pituitary somatotroph adenomas.

Between 1980 and 1986, 58 patients (23 women and 35 men) had coronal CT scans of the sella turcica for suspected growth hormone-secreting adenoma and underwent transsphenoidal exploration. The CT examinations were performed with a fourth-generation EMI scanner (CT 7070), and reports of the preoperative CT were compared with the findings at transsphenoidal exploration. The same neurosurgeon perf...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine Abstracts

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1479-6848

DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.44.ep67